八年级三单元3话题学案 过去进行时 (仁爱版英语八年级)

设计：谭莉 审核： 审批：

学习目标：学习过去进行时。

过去进行时相关的句型转换。

学习重点：目标2

学习疑点：目标2

学习方法:自主学习，合作探究。

课前准备。

I am reading .

变成否定句：__________________________

变成一般疑问句：______________________________

并作肯、否定回答:_______________________________

对划线部分提问;________________________________

思考:( (翻译)

我昨晚九点正在读书。_______________________

知识点链接

过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。

1. 各种句式的构成：

（1） 肯定句：主语+waswere+doing, 当主语是第一人称单数和第三人称是，助动词be用was, 当主语是其他人称时都用were.

e.g. IHeShe was reading newspaper at that time.

那是我/他/她正在看报纸。

They were watching TV from 8:00 to 9:00 the day before yesterday.

前天8点到9点他们正在看电视。

（2） 否定句：在助动词waswere 后面直接加not.

e.g. He was not playing football when I saw him.

当我看到他的时候他正在踢足球。

（3） 一般疑问句及回答：把助动词waswere 提到句首变为一般疑问句，回答肯定形式是Yes,主语+waswere; 否定回答是No, 主语+waswere+not.

e.g. Was he singing? Yes, he was.No, he wasn’t.

2.过去进行时的用法。

（1）表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语 at that time, at that moment, this time yesterday, at nine yesterday morning 等表示过去的时间状语以及由as, when, while 引导的时间状语从句连用。

e.g. I was teaching my little brother at that time last night.昨天晚上那个时候我在教我的小弟弟。

What were you doing when I called you last night?昨天晚上我给你打电话的时候你在干什么？

（2）表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作，常与时间状语 those days, that week, last night等连用。

e.g. They were planting trees those days.

那些天他们正在植树。

He was visiting Beijing that week.

那周他正在北京参观。

3.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别：

（1）过去进行时强调动作的连续性和进行性；一般过去时强调发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作的结果，说明有过这件事。

e.g. I was doing my homework yesterday.我昨天正在做作业。

I did my homework yesterday.我昨天做了作业。

（2）当叙述过去发生的事，尤其是过程中发生的一系列动作都用一般过去时。

e.g. I began to do some reading at seven. Then I went to bed at ten. 我7点钟开始看书，然后十点开始上床睡觉。

巩固提高

一、 单项选择

brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.

A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding

C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding

last time I __ Jane she ___ on the farm.

A. had seen, was working B. saw, worked

C. had seen, worked D. saw, was working

3.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ at the sky.

A. just looked B. was just looking

C. is just looking D. just looks

4.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.

A. has worked B. was working

C. had been working D. had worked

5. The reporter said that the UFO ___ from east to west when he saw it.

A. was traveling B. traveled

C. had been traveling D. was to travel

6. I ___ my breakfast when the postman came.

A. had B. had been having

C. have been having D. was having

I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone.

A. was speaking B. spoke

C. had been speaking D. had spoken

8. “ What ' s the matter, Alice? You look sad. ”

“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home. ”

A. just thought B. have just been thinking

C. was just thinking D. have just thought

二、 英汉互译。

1、 昨晚我给你打电话时，你正在干什么？

_________________________________________________

2、 They weren’t dancing at that time..

_________________________________________________

3. 昨天早上8点时，你在看书吗？

_______________________________________________

4. 昨天的这个时候，我正在家里看电视。

_______________________________________________

5、I was doing some washing at that time.

否定句： _______________________________

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯、否定回答：_______________________________

对划线部分提问：_____________________________

6. The girl was listening to music at the moment.

否定句：____________________________________

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯、否定回答:______________________________

课后反思：