英语不规则动词巧记

AAA型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致

原形 过去式 过去分词 词义

cut cut cut 切、割

shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）

put put put 放置

let let let 让

set set set 设置

hit hit hit 撞击

hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛

cost cost cost 值…钱；花费

read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读

AAB型 过去式与原形一致

beat beat beaten 击败

ABA型 过去分词与原形一致

run ran run 跑步；逃跑

come came come 来

become became become 变得；成为

ABB型 过去式与过去分词一致

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 打架；打仗

think thought thought 想；认为

seek sought sought 寻找；探究

bring brought brought 带来

catch caught caught 抓住；接住

teach taught taught 教；教书

lend lent lent 借出

send sent sent 送；派遣

spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）

build built built 建设；建立

feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来

leave left left 离开

keep kept kept 保持；保留

sleep slept slept 睡觉

oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头

sweep swept swept 打扫

mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是

learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会

burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤

hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见

lead led led 领导；致使

mislead misled misled 把…引错方向

feed fed fed 喂养；喂食

flee fled fled 逃跑

meet met met 遇见；碰到

shoot shot shot 射击

light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃

get got got 获得；得到

win won won 获胜；赢得

sit sat sat 坐下

dig dug dug 挖掘

stick stuck stuck 刺；戳

hang hung hung 悬挂

hang hanged hanged 绞死

sell sold sold 出售

tell told told 告诉

smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅

spell spelt spelt 拼写

hold held held 拿着；握住

find found found 找到；发现

stand stood stood 站立

understand understood understood 理解

lay laid laid 下蛋

pay paid paid 付款

say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说

have /has had had 有

make made made 制作

shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀

lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丢失

ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致

begin began begun 开始

drink drank drunk 喝；饮

ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话

sing sang sung 唱歌

sink sank sunk 下沉

swim swam swum 游泳

blow blew blown 吹；刮风

fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）

know knew [nju:] known 知道；懂得

grow grew grown 种植；生长

throw threw thrown 扔；投

draw drew drawn 绘画

show showed shown 出示；给…看

break broke broken 打破；不服从

speak spoke spoken 说话

steal stole stolen 偷

choose chose chosen 选择

freeze froze frozen 冻结

wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

take took taken 拿走

mistake mistook mistaken 错拿

shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手）

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒

rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上涨

drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶

give gave given 给

forgive forgave forgiven 原谅

see saw seen 看见

ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）

hide hid hidden 躲藏

bite bit bitten 咬

forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止；不许

write wrote written 书写

bear bore born 忍受

tear tore torn 撕破

wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）

am / is was been 是

are were been 是

do / does did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺；卧

情态动词的过去式

must must 必须

can could 能够；会

shall should 应当

will would 将；会